Edfu forehead is one of epic one of every Nile temples between Luxor and you will Aswan. It is situated in Edfu urban area, that is discover sixty km north from Aswan for the west bank of one’s Nile River in the Top Egypt. It had been depending from inside the Ptolemaic Empire between 237 and 57 BC. Edfu temple try the middle of new cult away from a beneficial triad regarding gods. Edfu urban area was known regarding Greek documents due to the fact, “Apollopolis Magna”. The main cause of this is one to Horus was identified by the fresh new Greeks with their goodness Apollo. Edfu flourished much throughout the old era and the extremely extremely important touristic landmark in it is Edfu Temple. It extends back on the Ptolemaic several months. Here are every piece of information need to know before seeing Edfu temple:
- step one. Edfu Forehead Records
- 2. Factual statements about Edfu Temple
- step three. Dysfunction out-of Edfu Temple
- cuatro. Structural away from Efu Temple
A brief history away from Edfu Forehead
The building works out-of Edfu forehead first started on 237 B.C within the leadership away from Ptolemy III and it also is actually completed inside the rule out-of Ptolemy IV inside the 57 B.C. The new temple’s build and its particular additions took in the 180 ages. They includes this new Mamisi, the house from divine delivery plus it include an admission, a church, and you may a courtroom. Their wall space is decorated and additionally they reveal the fresh new divine delivery from Horus.
It contained a good pillared hallway, two transverse halls, and you may a great barque sanctuary surrounded by chapels. Many of the temple’s carved reliefs was razed of the followers from the latest Religious faith, which found dominate Egypt. In the many years, Edfu temple has been buried in wasteland sands into depth regarding twelve m. New temple pylons have been recognized by the new French outings into the 1798. The French Egyptologist Auguste Mariette started to 100 % free the new forehead out of the new sands for the 1860. Edfu forehead is an excellent exemplory instance of brand new Egyptian temples due to the fact of the archeological importance.
Fascinating Information about Edfu Temple
Edfu forehead is built in around three main phases the first Stage is sold with the original strengthening, which is considered new nucleus of Kosta Rika bekar kadД±nlar tanД±Еџma sitesi temple. When the country is actually secure regarding fifth year from Ptolemy VII’s reign, the latest gates of your own forehead was basically installed. The following Phase boasts new ong her or him the inscriptions. The third Stage boasts the construction of one’s columns hall.
The Dysfunction regarding Edfu Forehead
Edfu forehead has actually one of several amazing pylons certainly one of each one of the fresh Egyptian temples, that is 37m high and you may adorned having battle scenes, symbolizing Queen Ptolemy VIII smiting their opposition before the jesus Horus. There is also an open courtyard which has had columns which have flowery capitals. It is quite known as the judge from choices. Discover good hypostyle hall with which has a dozen columns to support the new rooftop. At the end of it excellent forehead, there clearly was a retreat detailed with a distinct segment in which there clearly was a statue of the god. This sanctuary try surrounded by 12 room. There are many religious scenes on wall space of your retreat. Certain room have been seriously interested in religious objectives.
There is certainly a great Nilometer, which is considered to be the very first element of the brand new temple because it was utilized to measure water amount of the Nile and you will a chapel, that was serious about deity Nut, there are numerous competition sceneries along the temple structure, gives the brand new forehead the touristic advantages. The fresh new wall structure which is found in the northern a portion of the legal suggests the wedding regarding Horus and you can Hathor, which is celebrated twice yearly, immediately following in the Edfu temple as well as the other is within Dendera temple, it provides a pylon which was established by Cleopatra’s dad within the the initial 100 years BC. It guides on a great peristyle court right after which a beneficial hypostyle hall one precedes the latest retreat out of Horus.
This new Structural Components of Efu Forehead
- The fresh Pylon: It is include two systems each one of them features certain square markets. There are two main sculptures represent the jesus Horus facing both towers.
- The good Gate: This is the head entrances of your forehead that has been created from cedarwood.
- The large Courtyard: This has one or two rows from columns on every side. The length is 46 meters as well as thickness try 42 meters.
- The brand new Hall of the Higher Columns: It’s includes 18 columns, that are build for the rows and every row include 3 columns.
- The fresh Hallway of your Small Columns: It’s a small city you to includes a dozen articles and has now magnificent carvings and decor.
Egypt is stuffed with records, culture, archaeological sites, lovely coastlines, and a lot more, Find the hidden secrets on brilliant temples and tombs of Egypt, enjoy one of the Nile cruises packages and watch the fresh enchanting monuments regarding Luxor & Aswan, relax about better resort inside the Hurghada. Don’t miss the chance, examine the Egypt concert tour bundles and pick your own suitable travels: